Comrades! I'd like to find out of if FS, which is making calls on behalf of a client, can intercept timer-based re-INVITEs and respond to them without sending the INVITE to the client first. Alternatively, can FS be made smart enough to bridge "in the cloud" on behalf a client, even if the client uses internal RTP port numbers? Details: I've got an internal server (IS) that uses FS as a firewall. The IS asks for leg A, then leg B, and then bridges leg A and leg B "in the cloud." FS (working in media bypass mode) handles this without any problems. For many non-NANP and some NANP calls, some SIP providers insist on a re-INVITE every 5 to 15 minutes. Unfortunately, the IS has a bug: if you send it a re-INVITE -- which is what FS does at this point -- the IS will respond correctly and continue the call in the cloud. But at the same time, the IS will open an internal RTP port (which is not used for anything) and then fail 60s later when no RTP reaches that port. At this point, the IS sends a BYE for one of the legs, requests the other leg back from the cloud, and continues to handle the remaining leg. Note that the IS in the course of normal processing does break the cloud conference, talk to each individual leg, bridges them together again or each with some other new leg... it's quite a dance of INVITEs and re-INVITEs that the IS sends. But inbound re-INVITEs related to timers is the problem at the moment. Two possible solutions: Solution A. Is there a way for FS to be made smart enough and aggressive enough to act on a routine, timer-related re-INVITE? If so, this would bypass the bug in our IS. Solution B. When FS is set to bypass RTP media, the bridge happens up in the cloud. In normal operating mode, without bypass or proxy of RTP set, this is what happens: When the IS attempts to bridge the calls it sends the bridging re-INVITEs to FS, and those re-INVITEs are for _internal_ ports that FS offered to the IS. FS bridges these internal ports but (and perhaps I'm reading Wireshark wrong) does not attempt to bridge the external ports and take the media into the cloud. The bridge is done on FS itself. A possible solution, then, would be to configure FS to determine that the media can be bridged in the cloud and have it do so. -- Moshe Yudkowsky Disaggregate Corporation 2952 W Fargo Chicago, IL 60645 USA +1 773 764 8727 speech@pobox.com http://www.Disaggregate.com http://www.PebbleAndAvalanche.com