[Freeswitch-users] T.38 Issues with passthrough handshaking
Anthony Minessale
anthony.minessale at gmail.com
Fri Feb 25 02:04:11 MSK 2011
<!-- you only need to set this on lastest builds of FS -->
<action application="export" data="t38_passthru=true"/>
<!-- you don't mix t38_passthru with proxy media get rid of these
completely -->
<!-- <action application="set" data="proxy_media=true"/>
<action application="set" data="bypass_media=false"/>-->
Maybe someday you'll be brave and try terminating the t38 right to FS instead.
BTW it seems like whatever is generating your sip trace has a bug in
it, there are garbage characters before each sip message unless its
printing unfiltered network packets or something.
On Thu, Feb 24, 2011 at 4:37 PM, Johannes Jakob <jjj at 3js.de> wrote:
> Hi again,
>
> Just a short followup:
>
> originating a tif file directly on the FS (txfax) does work,
> trying to send the same tif file from the asterisk with SendFax doesn't.
>
> Full traces (sorry, just ascii, no pcap, but I had to sanitize them somehow) of all three test cases, for those having the time and willing to help, can be found here:
>
> http://www.3js.de/debug.tgz
>
>
> According to how few people are complaining, it must be quite simple to get t38 working... am I blind or just too stupid to see my errors?
>
>
> Thanks a lot for any hint in the right direction!
>
> Best regards,
>
> John
>
>
>
>
> On 24.02.2011, at 17:44, Johannes Jakob wrote:
>
>> Hi,
>>
>> I'm having some serious trouble getting outbound t38 passthru to work in the following scenario:
>>
>> SIP Upstream <> FreeSWITCH <> Asterisk <> SIP ATA <> analog fax
>>
>> I'm not sure if it's a plain FS problem, but I have to start somewhere and I found at least one problem (I think) with FS's behaviour when negotiating with the gateway.
>>
>> Inbound T.38 faxes, when the ATA has to do the reinvite, work perfectly fine from one end to the other.
>>
>> Outbound faxes on the other hand, don't work at all.
>>
>> Here are the important config parts:
>>
>> dialplan before bridging to gateway:
>> <action application="export" data="t38_passthru=true"/>
>> <action application="set" data="proxy_media=true"/>
>> <action application="set" data="bypass_media=false"/>
>>
>> directory-entry for the asterisk-registration:
>> <param name="t38-passthru" value="true"/>
>> and
>> <variable name="proxy_media" value="true"/>
>> <variable name="bypass_media" value="false"/>
>>
>> and finally the gateway's sip_profile:
>> <param name="t38-passthru" value="true"/>
>> <param name="inbound-proxy-media" value="true"/>
>>
>> So much for introduction... When trying to send a fax to 017286483798, this is what happens on the SBC:
>>
>>
>> asterisk "client" is sending the plain audio INVITE to SBC:
>> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> 9 37.668216 10.16.139.28 10.16.133.66 SIP/SDP 1202 Request: INVITE sip:017286483798 at sbc1.mysip.net, with session description
>> AkE`b?FG^^B%INVITE sip:017286483798 at sbc1.mysip.net SIP/2.0
>> Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 10.16.139.28:5060;branch=z9hG4bK3c5810ec
>> Max-Forwards: 70
>> From: "0692386432" <sip:0692386432 at mysip.net>;tag=as235c17b6
>> To: <sip:017286483798 at sbc1.mysip.net>
>> Contact: <sip:0692386432 at 10.16.139.28:5060>
>> Call-ID: 6de3237b20a96ab010fb9b3f2436d305 at mysip.net
>> CSeq: 103 INVITE
>> User-Agent: FPBX-2.8.1(1.8.2.4)
>> Proxy-Authorization: Digest username="sipuser", realm="mysip.net", algorithm=MD5, uri="sip:017286483798 at sbc1.mysip.net", nonce="aa9339fc-9e53-4017-85ff-fac5367cb733", response="96f4dea7267d436779cd106947cc25b7", qop=auth, cnonce="4e110d27", nc=00000001
>> Date: Thu, 24 Feb 2011 07:30:27 GMT
>> Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, OPTIONS, BYE, REFER, SUBSCRIBE, NOTIFY, INFO, PUBLISH
>> Supported: replaces, timer
>> Content-Type: application/sdp
>> Content-Length: 285
>>
>> v=0
>> o=root 1297612317 1297612318 IN IP4 10.16.139.28
>> s=Asterisk PBX 1.8.2.4
>> c=IN IP4 10.16.139.28
>> t=0 0
>> m=audio 15000 RTP/AVP 0 8 3 101
>> a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
>> a=rtpmap:8 PCMA/8000
>> a=rtpmap:3 GSM/8000
>> a=rtpmap:101 telephone-event/8000
>> a=fmtp:101 0-16
>> a=ptime:20
>> a=sendrecv
>> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> SBC is forwarding the request to the correct gateway:
>> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> 11 37.716704 10.16.133.66 10.15.12.215 SIP/SDP 1232 Request: INVITE sip:+4317286483798 at 10.15.12.215, with session description
>> =|$E%@^BWB{INVITE sip:+4317286483798 at 10.15.12.215 SIP/2.0
>> Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 10.16.133.66:5080;rport;branch=z9hG4bK33eQ6Na9D991D
>> Max-Forwards: 69
>> From: "0692386432" <sip:0692386432 at 10.16.133.66>;tag=4NH77aQN2v7ZS
>> To: <sip:+4317286483798 at 10.15.12.215>
>> Call-ID: e5c9ab65-ba8a-122e-21ad-863d7c249180
>> CSeq: 8930272 INVITE
>> Contact: <sip:gw+gateway1 at 10.16.133.66:5080;transport=udp;gw=gateway1>
>> User-Agent: FreeSWITCH-mod_sofia/1.0.head-git-7847289 2011-02-19 23-38-04 +0100
>> Allow: INVITE, ACK, BYE, CANCEL, OPTIONS, MESSAGE, UPDATE, INFO, REGISTER, REFER, NOTIFY
>> Supported: timer, precondition, path, replaces
>> Allow-Events: talk, hold, refer
>> Content-Type: application/sdp
>> Content-Disposition: session
>> Content-Length: 269
>> X-FS-Support: update_display
>> Remote-Party-ID: "0692386432" <sip:0692386432 at 10.16.133.66>;party=calling;screen=yes;privacy=off
>> P-Asserted-Identity: <sip:06923864320 at sip.gateway.de>
>>
>> v=0
>> o=FreeSWITCH 3022782041 3022782042 IN IP4 10.16.133.66
>> s=FreeSWITCH
>> c=IN IP4 10.16.133.66
>> t=0 0
>> m=audio 18446 RTP/AVP 0 8 3 101
>> a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
>> a=rtpmap:8 PCMA/8000
>> a=rtpmap:3 GSM/8000
>> a=rtpmap:101 telephone-event/8000
>> a=fmtp:101 0-16
>> a=ptime:20
>> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> Gatway says, everything OK, audio call patched through:
>> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> 22 39.760159 10.15.12.215 10.16.133.66 SIP/SDP 750 Status: 200 OK, with session description
>> AkEw W^BSIP/2.0 200 OK
>> Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 10.16.133.66:5080;branch=z9hG4bK33eQ6Na9D991D;rport=5080
>> Call-ID: e5c9ab65-ba8a-122e-21ad-863d7c249180
>> From: "0692386432"<sip:0692386432 at 10.16.133.66>;tag=4NH77aQN2v7ZS
>> To: <sip:+4317286483798 at 10.15.12.215>;tag=h1hl6tsu-CC-39
>> CSeq: 8930272 INVITE
>> Allow: INVITE,ACK,OPTIONS,BYE,CANCEL,REGISTER,INFO,PRACK,SUBSCRIBE,NOTIFY,UPDATE,MESSAGE,REFER
>> Contact: <sip:10.15.12.215:5060;user=phone>
>> Content-Length: 217
>> Content-Type: application/sdp
>>
>> v=0
>> o=HuaweiSoftX3000 3014926 3014927 IN IP4 10.15.12.215
>> s=Sip Call
>> c=IN IP4 10.15.12.215
>> t=0 0
>> m=audio 15490 RTP/AVP 0 101
>> a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
>> a=rtpmap:101 telephone-event/8000
>> a=ptime:20
>> a=fmtp:101 0-15
>> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> SBC is telling the asterisk box, everything is fine
>> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> 28 39.770349 10.16.133.66 10.16.139.28 SIP/SDP 1185 Status: 200 OK, with session description
>> =|$Ew at 1y^B^}aSIP/2.0 200 OK
>> Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 10.16.139.28:5060;branch=z9hG4bK3c5810ec
>> From: "0692386432" <sip:0692386432 at mysip.net>;tag=as235c17b6
>> To: <sip:017286483798 at sbc1.mysip.net>;tag=crS25Ur70m0BK
>> Call-ID: 6de3237b20a96ab010fb9b3f2436d305 at mysip.net
>> CSeq: 103 INVITE
>> Contact: <sip:017286483798 at 10.16.133.66:5060;transport=udp>
>> User-Agent: FreeSWITCH-mod_sofia/1.0.head-git-7847289 2011-02-19 23-38-04 +0100
>> Allow: INVITE, ACK, BYE, CANCEL, OPTIONS, MESSAGE, UPDATE, INFO, REGISTER, REFER, NOTIFY, PUBLISH, SUBSCRIBE
>> Supported: timer, precondition, path, replaces
>> Allow-Events: talk, hold, presence, dialog, line-seize, call-info, sla, include-session-description, presence.winfo, message-summary, refer
>> Content-Type: application/sdp
>> Content-Disposition: session
>> Content-Length: 222
>> Remote-Party-ID: "017286483798" <sip:017286483798 at 10.16.133.66>;party=calling;privacy=off;screen=no
>>
>> v=0
>> o=FreeSWITCH 3022845683 3022845684 IN IP4 10.16.133.66
>> s=FreeSWITCH
>> c=IN IP4 10.16.133.66
>> t=0 0
>> m=audio 28850 RTP/AVP 0 101
>> a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
>> a=rtpmap:101 telephone-event/8000
>> a=fmtp:101 0-15
>> a=ptime:20
>> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> so, after the ACK which is passed along as well, there is the typical audio stuff, ringing... in both directions the right, pre-negotiated udp ports, everything is fine so far:
>> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> 45 39.849484 10.15.12.215 10.16.133.66 RTP 216 PT=ITU-T G.711 PCMU, SSRC=0x727E59A0, Seq=23045, Time=3032460352
>> User Datagram Protocol, Src Port: 15490 (15490), Dst Port: 18446 (18446)
>> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> 46 39.849541 10.16.133.66 10.16.139.28 RTP 216 PT=ITU-T G.711 PCMU, SSRC=0x727E59A0, Seq=23045, Time=3032460352
>> User Datagram Protocol, Src Port: 28850 (28850), Dst Port: hydap (15000)
>> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> Now, the magic happens, the gateway is sending it's T.38 re-INVITE to establish better fax connectivity... well, let's see what happens:
>>
>> The gateway is suggesting to move the audio stuff from port 15490 to 15492, and instead speak t38/udptl on port 15490, keep that in mind.
>>
>> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> 2099 50.121304 10.15.12.215 10.16.133.66 SIP/SDP 1026 Request: INVITE sip:gw+gateway1 at 10.16.133.66:5080;transport=udp;gw=gateway1, in-dialog, with session description
>> AkEW^BwINVITE sip:gw+gateway1 at 10.16.133.66:5080;transport=udp;gw=gateway1 SIP/2.0
>> Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 10.15.12.215:5060;branch=z9hG4bK4abf7e790396e9d932f59632f
>> Call-ID: e5c9ab65-ba8a-122e-21ad-863d7c249180
>> From: <sip:+4317286483798 at 10.15.12.215>;tag=h1hl6tsu-CC-39
>> To: "0692386432"<sip:0692386432 at 10.16.133.66>;tag=4NH77aQN2v7ZS
>> CSeq: 2 INVITE
>> Max-Forwards: 69
>> Contact: <sip:10.15.12.215:5060>
>> Content-Length: 527
>> Content-Type: application/sdp
>>
>> v=0
>> o=HuaweiSoftX3000 3014926 3014928 IN IP4 10.15.12.215
>> s=Sip Call
>> c=IN IP4 10.15.12.215
>> t=0 0
>> m=image 15490 udptl t38
>> a=T38FaxVersion:0
>> a=T38MaxBitRate:14400
>> a=T38FaxRateManagement:transferredTCF
>> a=T38FaxUdpEC:t38UDPRedundancy
>> m=audio 15492 RTP/AVP 8 0 127 103 101
>> a=rtpmap:8 PCMA/8000
>> a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
>> a=rtpmap:127 PCMU/8000
>> a=gpmd:127 vbd=yes
>> a=rtpmap:103 PCMA/8000
>> a=gpmd:103 vbd=yes
>> a=rtpmap:101 telephone-event/8000
>> a=ptime:20
>> a=silenceSupp:off - - - -
>> a=ecan:fb on -
>> a=X-fax
>> a=fmtp:101 0-15
>> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> FS is handing this INVITE to asterisk (and tells asterisk, it would accept audio and/or t.38, both on the same port 28850, don't think that's a problem, but it's at least different from HuaweiSoftX3000's behavior):
>>
>> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> 2101 50.122833 10.16.133.66 10.16.139.28 SIP/SDP 1398 Request: INVITE sip:0692386432 at 10.16.139.28:5060, in-dialog, with session description
>> =|$Efw at 0^B^R6INVITE sip:0692386432 at 10.16.139.28:5060 SIP/2.0
>> Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 10.16.133.66;rport;branch=z9hG4bKy5perv1F90acS
>> Max-Forwards: 70
>> From: <sip:017286483798 at sbc1.mysip.net>;tag=crS25Ur70m0BK
>> To: "0692386432" <sip:0692386432 at mysip.net>;tag=as235c17b6
>> Call-ID: 6de3237b20a96ab010fb9b3f2436d305 at mysip.net
>> CSeq: 8930278 INVITE
>> Contact: <sip:017286483798 at 10.16.133.66:5060;transport=udp>
>> User-Agent: FreeSWITCH-mod_sofia/1.0.head-git-7847289 2011-02-19 23-38-04 +0100
>> Allow: INVITE, ACK, BYE, CANCEL, OPTIONS, MESSAGE, UPDATE, INFO, REGISTER, REFER, NOTIFY, PUBLISH, SUBSCRIBE
>> Supported: timer, precondition, path, replaces
>> Content-Type: application/sdp
>> Content-Disposition: session
>> Content-Length: 532
>> X-FS-Support: update_display
>> P-Asserted-Identity: <sip:06923864320 at sip.gateway.de>
>>
>> v=0
>> o=FreeSWITCH 3022845683 3022845685 IN IP4 10.16.133.66
>> s=FreeSWITCH
>> c=IN IP4 10.16.133.66
>> t=0 0
>> m=image 28850 udptl t38
>> a=T38FaxVersion:0
>> a=T38MaxBitRate:14400
>> a=T38FaxRateManagement:transferredTCF
>> a=T38FaxUdpEC:t38UDPRedundancy
>> m=audio 28850 RTP/AVP 8 0 127 103 101
>> a=rtpmap:8 PCMA/8000
>> a=rtpmap:0 PCMU/8000
>> a=rtpmap:127 PCMU/8000
>> a=rtpmap:103 PCMA/8000
>> a=rtpmap:101 telephone-event/8000
>> a=fmtp:101 0-15
>> a=gpmd:127 vbd=yes
>> a=gpmd:103 vbd=yes
>> a=ptime:20
>> a=silenceSupp:off - - - -
>> a=ecan:fb on -
>> a=X-fax
>> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> The asterisk box says this is fine (after of course successfully talking to the ATA, which is fine with it, too, but want's to have slower speed). The asterisk box is also changing the port it wants to get t38 data on from 15508 to 4676 and finally sets the udp port for audio 0 to disable it.
>> Just plain t.38 in the new SDP description:
>>
>> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> 2107 50.165366 10.16.139.28 10.16.133.66 SIP/SDP 920 Status: 200 OK, with session description
>> AkE`b?G^^^BtAbSIP/2.0 200 OK
>> Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 10.16.133.66;branch=z9hG4bKy5perv1F90acS;received=10.16.133.66;rport=5060
>> From: <sip:017286483798 at sbc1.mysip.net>;tag=crS25Ur70m0BK
>> To: "0692386432" <sip:0692386432 at mysip.net>;tag=as235c17b6
>> Call-ID: 6de3237b20a96ab010fb9b3f2436d305 at mysip.net
>> CSeq: 8930278 INVITE
>> Server: FPBX-2.8.1(1.8.2.4)
>> Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, OPTIONS, BYE, REFER, SUBSCRIBE, NOTIFY, INFO, PUBLISH
>> Supported: replaces, timer
>> Contact: <sip:0692386432 at 10.16.139.28:5060>
>> Content-Type: application/sdp
>> Content-Length: 307
>>
>> v=0
>> o=root 1297612317 1297612319 IN IP4 10.16.139.28
>> s=Asterisk PBX 1.8.2.4
>> c=IN IP4 10.16.139.28
>> t=0 0
>> m=audio 0 RTP/AVP 8 0 127 103 101
>> m=image 4676 udptl t38
>> a=T38FaxVersion:0
>> a=T38MaxBitRate:9600
>> a=T38FaxRateManagement:transferredTCF
>> a=T38FaxMaxDatagram:397
>> a=T38FaxUdpEC:t38UDPRedundancy
>> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> BUT look at this! What does FreeSWITCH tell the gateway???
>> It sends 200 OK, but suddenly wants to receive only audio data and disables comfort noise?
>> Same udp port as before, but no sign of t.38 in the SDP description!
>>
>> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> 2111 50.170760 10.16.133.66 10.15.12.215 SIP/SDP 902 Status: 200 OK, with session description
>> =|$Ev%@^BWbA1SIP/2.0 200 OK
>> Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 10.15.12.215:5060;branch=z9hG4bK4abf7e790396e9d932f59632f
>> From: <sip:+4317286483798 at 10.15.12.215>;tag=h1hl6tsu-CC-39
>> To: "0692386432" <sip:0692386432 at 10.16.133.66>;tag=4NH77aQN2v7ZS
>> Call-ID: e5c9ab65-ba8a-122e-21ad-863d7c249180
>> CSeq: 2 INVITE
>> Contact: <sip:gw+gateway1 at 10.16.133.66:5080;transport=udp;gw=gateway1>
>> User-Agent: FreeSWITCH-mod_sofia/1.0.head-git-7847289 2011-02-19 23-38-04 +0100
>> Accept: application/sdp
>> Allow: INVITE, ACK, BYE, CANCEL, OPTIONS, MESSAGE, UPDATE, INFO, REGISTER, REFER, NOTIFY
>> Supported: timer, precondition, path, replaces
>> Content-Type: application/sdp
>> Content-Disposition: session
>> Content-Length: 168
>>
>> v=0
>> o=FreeSWITCH 3022782041 3022782043 IN IP4 10.16.133.66
>> s=FreeSWITCH
>> c=IN IP4 10.16.133.66
>> t=0 0
>> m=audio 18446 RTP/AVP 8 0 127 103 101
>> m=audio 0 RTP/AVP 19
>> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> and look at this, even though we just told the gateway to only talk audio to it, we send a t38 packet! (it's this lonely one though!)
>>
>> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> 2112 50.174592 94.186.133.66 87.234.1.215 T.38 216 UDP: UDPTLPacket Seq=32768 t30ind: <unknown>[UNKNOWN PER: 10.9.3.8.1][Malformed Packet]
>> User Datagram Protocol, Src Port: 18446 (18446), Dst Port: 15490 (15490)
>> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>>
>> The gateway keeps sending normal audio to us on the specified and unchanged port, BUT from the udp port it originally told us it would only accept t.38 on...
>>
>> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> 2260 51.589980 10.15.12.215 10.16.133.66 RTP 216 PT=ITU-T G.711 PCMA, SSRC=0x727E59A0, Seq=23634, Time=3032554272
>> User Datagram Protocol, Src Port: 15490 (15490), Dst Port: 18446 (18446)
>> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> While the gateway is sending us plain audio, we are talking t38 to the asterisk box (which is not responding).
>> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> 2261 51.590063 10.16.133.66 10.16.139.28 T.38 216 UDP: UDPTLPacket Seq=32776 data:v8:[UNKNOWN PER: too long integer(per_integer)][Malformed Packet]
>> User Datagram Protocol, Src Port: 28850 (28850), Dst Port: dhct-alerts (4676)
>> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>>
>>
>> For the record, on the asterisk (version 1.8.2.4) box I defined
>> t38pt_udptl=yes,redundancy
>> directmedia=no
>> for the gateways and the ATA's extension.
>>
>> On both, the sbc and the asterisk box I compiled res_fax_spandsp, mod_spandsp with spandsp-0.0.6pre18.
>>
>> So... I've been spending far tooooo much time debugging this and I'm quite sure I'm just too stupid to find a solution for this.
>>
>>
>> Is there any good pcap anonymizing utitlity, that can substitute application layer stuff as well?
>>
>> Well, *any* help/hint would be appreciated very much ;)
>>
>> Thanks in advance,
>>
>> John
>
>
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--
Anthony Minessale II
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