its using a challenge based authentication, so it makes a request, the server challenges, then it makes the request again with auth headers. On Jun 4, 2014, at 6:32 PM, Neo Haux <neo.haux@gmx.com> wrote:

Thanks Michael,

May be it's related to SIP not freeswitch, but how can a sip client ask a FS to make an external call without authentication. Shouldn't be banned from making any request by FS if it doesn't find this user already registred ?

Here is my list_users:

freeswitch@internal> list_users userid|context|domain|group|contact|callgroup|effective_caller_id_name|effective_caller_id_number 100|default|192.168.1.1|default|sofia/internal/sip:100@192.168.1.1:5060||| 101|default|192.168.1.1|default|sofia/internal/sip:101@192.168.1.1:5061||| 102|default|192.168.1.1|default|error/user_not_registered||| 103|default|192.168.1.1|default|error/user_not_registered||| 104|default|192.168.1.1|default|error/user_not_registered|||

Subject: Re: [Freeswitch-users] how to ban this spammer? From: Michael Jerris <mike@jerris.com> Date: 14-06-04 02:20 PM To: FreeSWITCH Users Help <freeswitch-users@lists.freeswitch.org> yes, if you blocked everything that was challenged you would probably block legitimate traffic. There is no "regex" that can tell you the difference between good and bad traffic like this, perhaps something that looks more specifically at traffic patterns could help, but that would be significant logic to find the right mix. you could do something with iptables for rate limiting that can minimize the effectiveness of attacks like this.

Mike

On Jun 4, 2014, at 5:59 PM, Neo Haux <neo.haux@gmx.com> wrote:

Hi all,

I am receiving hundreds of INVITE/minute and in the log I can see:

2014-06-04 13:52:30.189371 [WARNING] sofia_reg.c:1532 SIP auth challenge (REGISTER) on sofia profile 'internal' for [340@MyExternalIP] from ip 62.210.142.39 2014-06-04 13:52:42.789530 [WARNING] sofia_reg.c:1532 SIP auth challenge (REGISTER) on sofia profile 'internal' for [341@MyExternalIP] from ip 62.210.142.39 2014-06-04 13:52:55.479999 [WARNING] sofia_reg.c:1532 SIP auth challenge (REGISTER) on sofia profile 'internal' for [341@MyExternalIP] from ip 62.210.142.39 2014-06-04 13:53:08.289660 [WARNING] sofia_reg.c:1532 SIP auth challenge (REGISTER) on sofia profile 'internal' for [342@MyExternalIP] from ip 62.210.142.39 2014-06-04 13:53:21.679512 [WARNING] sofia_reg.c:1532 SIP auth challenge (REGISTER) on sofia profile 'internal' for [342@MyExternalIP] from ip 62.210.142.39

In the /etc/fail2ban/filter.d/freeswitch.conf file I have these lines:

failregex = \[WARNING\] sofia_reg.c:\d+ SIP auth failure \(REGISTER\) on sofia profile \'\w+\' for \[.*\] from ip <HOST> \[WARNING\] sofia_reg.c:\d+ SIP auth failure \(INVITE\) on sofia profile \'\w+\' for \[.*\] from ip <HOST>

You can see clearly that my logs contain failure word not "auth challange".

My question is : If I put "auth challange" in my /etc/fail2ban/filter.d/freeswitch.conf will I block regular known and authenticated SIP clients ? If yes, could you help find the right regex to stop this kind of spammers ?

Thank you very much in advance. _________________________________________________________________________