Thanks <span class="gD">Moises!<br><br>So span is a logic concept, while channel is corresponding to the port(fxo or fxs) on the card, am i right?<br><br>I&#39;m new to the freeswitch and asterisk world, and found the most difficult part is relating to the PSTN, I&#39;m not familiar with PSTN, and I&#39;ve read asterisk book and freeswitch book, and learn the basic of PSTN, but that seems not enough, for example, I found I can&#39;t figure out how to use FreeTDM, little are relating to this topic, is there any good references on this topic?<br>
<br>I&#39;m trying to port the io module </span><span class="gD"></span><a href="http://www.asteriskwin32.com/chan_fx.php">chan_fx</a><span class="gD"> in asterisk win32</span> into freeTDM, but I found I need to know more about the above topic.<br>
<span class="gD"><br></span><br><div class="gmail_quote">2012/3/20 Moises Silva <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:moises.silva@gmail.com">moises.silva@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span><br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div class="gmail_quote"><div><div class="h5">On Sun, Mar 18, 2012 at 10:58 AM, Jeromy <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a href="mailto:fuji246@gmail.com" target="_blank">fuji246@gmail.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">

&gt; I&#39;m trying to convert from Asterisk to Freeswitch, and have a question about<br>
spans.<br>
&gt;  <br>
&gt; I read the freetdm configuration example for TDM400<br>
&gt; and am wondering what exactly is a span.<br>
&gt;  <br>
&gt; I have 2 TDM400P cards in my computer,<br>
&gt; one card has 2 FXS modules for connecting analog phones.<br>
&gt; The other card has 3 FXO modules for connecting to  3 PSTN trunk lines.<br>
&gt;  <br>
&gt; # lsdahdi<br>
&gt; ### Span  1: WCTDM/4 &quot;Wildcard TDM400P REV I Board 5&quot;<br>
&gt;   1 FXS        FXOKS       (In use) (EC: OSLEC - INACTIVE)<br>
&gt;   2 FXS        FXOKS       (In use) (EC: OSLEC - INACTIVE)<br>
&gt;   3 unknown    Reserved<br>
&gt;   4 unknown    Reserved<br>
&gt; ### Span  2: WCTDM/4 &quot;Wildcard TDM400P REV I Board 5&quot; (MASTER)<br>
&gt;   5 FXO        FXSKS       (In use) (EC: OSLEC - INACTIVE)<br>
&gt;   6 FXO        FXSKS       (In use) (EC: OSLEC - INACTIVE)<br>
&gt;   7 FXO        FXSKS       (In use) (EC: OSLEC - INACTIVE)<br>
&gt;   8 unknown    Reserved<br>
&gt;  <br>
&gt; Do I configure freetdm as in the example for TDM400<br>
&gt; with separate spans for each module like the following?<br>
&gt; or should I have just two spans as shown by lsdahsi?<br>
&gt; Thanks.<br>
&gt;  <br>
<br>
Hi Jeremy<br>
<br>
    Do you find the answer to this question?<br>
<br>
    I&#39;m also very confuse on the span and channel in both asterisk and<br>
freeswitch, and I&#39;ve found little explaination on this.<br>
<br>
    &quot;   A span is a logical unit that represents a group of channels.<br>
        With digital telephony, a span usually represents a physical port on the card.<br>
        If the system has only one such card with a single port, so it is referred to<br>
as span 1. &quot;<br>
<br>
    Could anyone help on this?<br>
<br>
 </blockquote><div><br></div></div></div><div>At the very least you need 2 freetdm span configurations because you cannot mix FXS and FXO channels in the same FreeTDM logical span.</div><div><br></div><div><a href="http://wiki.freeswitch.org/wiki/FreeTDM#DAHDI_mode" target="_blank">http://wiki.freeswitch.org/wiki/FreeTDM#DAHDI_mode</a></div>

<div><br></div><div>For the given hardware output, I&#39;d simply create 2 spans, one for all the fxo channels and one for all the fxs channels.</div><div><br><table style="width:486.3pt;border-collapse:collapse" width="648" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

<tbody><tr style="min-height:60.55pt"><td style="border-right-style:none;border-bottom-style:none;border-left-style:none;border-width:initial;border-color:initial;border-top-style:dotted;border-top-color:rgb(128,176,214);border-top-width:1pt;padding-top:1.45pt;padding-right:5.75pt;padding-bottom:1.45pt;padding-left:5.75pt;min-height:60.55pt">

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