[Freeswitch-users] NAT'ed Aastra phones?

Sean Devoy sdevoy at bizfocused.com
Wed Apr 3 22:40:44 UTC 2019


Hi,
A customer has Aastra phones and I can't get them to work behind NAT.  They are 6865i and 6867i ohones.

The output from global siptrace on, is identical to problems I have seen in the past with phones behind NAT routers. The server is no behind NAT.

The phone send Register, the server responds Unauth w/ nonce, the phone resends (but the CSeq: has not changed).  That indicates that the UnAuth packet did not make it back to the phone.  I have spend a LOT of hours working this issue out on CISCO and FANVIL phones, but not AASTRA.  This site has a SONIC Firewall and has always been extremely difficult to work with.

Any ideas on what to change would be welcome.  I do have NDLB turned on.  Below are the SIP packets.

I have replaced my servers name with "MY-FQDN" to try and slow down the constant hacking attempts.

Thanks in advance,
Sean

------------------------------------------------------------------------
recv 769 bytes from udp/[73.191.9.70]:14883 at 21:07:47.028636:
   ------------------------------------------------------------------------
   REGISTER sip:MY-FQDN:5060 SIP/2.0
   Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.2.143:5060;branch=z9hG4bK812a131af68095df4
   Route: <sip:MY-FQDN:5060;lr>
   Max-Forwards: 70
   From: "Jay" <sip:120 at MY-FQDN:5060>;tag=847eb00afa
   To: "Jay" <sip:120 at MY-FQDN:5060>
   Call-ID: 3bba3912bea9e310
   CSeq: 2114352391 REGISTER
   Accept-Language: en
   Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, BYE, NOTIFY, REFER, OPTIONS, UPDATE, PRACK, SUBSCRIBE, INFO, PUBLISH
   Allow-Events: aastra-xml, vdp-session, talk, hold, conference, LocalModeStatus
   Contact: "Jay" <sip:120 at 192.168.2.143:5060;transport=udp>;+sip.instance="<urn:uuid:00000000-0000-1000-8000-00085D6D9FE5>";expires=50
   Supported: path, gruu
   User-Agent: Aastra 6867i/5.0.0.2036
   Content-Length: 0

   ------------------------------------------------------------------------
send 673 bytes to udp/[73.191.9.70]:5060 at 21:07:47.029963:
   ------------------------------------------------------------------------
   SIP/2.0 401 Unauthorized
   Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.2.143:5060;branch=z9hG4bK812a131af68095df4;received=73.191.9.70
   From: "Jay" <sip:120 at MY-FQDN:5060>;tag=847eb00afa
   To: "Jay" <sip:120 at MY-FQDN:5060>;tag=1HFr2FS9gN2HQ
   Call-ID: 3bba3912bea9e310
   CSeq: 2114352391 REGISTER
   User-Agent: FreeSWITCH-mod_sofia/1.2.22+git~20140309T212137Z~65fed130e5~64bit
   Allow: INVITE, ACK, BYE, CANCEL, OPTIONS, MESSAGE, INFO, UPDATE, REGISTER, REFER, NOTIFY, PUBLISH, SUBSCRIBE
   Supported: path, replaces
   WWW-Authenticate: Digest realm="MY-FQDN", nonce="4f575c9d-4a48-4c9f-88ef-558fc0ecb901", algorithm=MD5, qop="auth"
   Content-Length: 0

   ------------------------------------------------------------------------
recv 769 bytes from udp/[73.191.9.70]:14883 at 21:07:47.516673:
   ------------------------------------------------------------------------
   REGISTER sip:MY-FQDN:5060 SIP/2.0
   Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.2.143:5060;branch=z9hG4bK812a131af68095df4
   Route: <sip:MY-FQDN:5060;lr>
   Max-Forwards: 70
   From: "Jay" <sip:120 at MY-FQDN:5060>;tag=847eb00afa
   To: "Jay" <sip:120 at MY-FQDN:5060>
   Call-ID: 3bba3912bea9e310
   CSeq: 2114352391 REGISTER
   Accept-Language: en
   Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, BYE, NOTIFY, REFER, OPTIONS, UPDATE, PRACK, SUBSCRIBE, INFO, PUBLISH
   Allow-Events: aastra-xml, vdp-session, talk, hold, conference, LocalModeStatus
   Contact: "Jay" <sip:120 at 192.168.2.143:5060;transport=udp>;+sip.instance="<urn:uuid:00000000-0000-1000-8000-00085D6D9FE5>";expires=50
   Supported: path, gruu
   User-Agent: Aastra 6867i/5.0.0.2036
   Content-Length: 0

   ------------------------------------------------------------------------
send 673 bytes to udp/[73.191.9.70]:5060 at 21:07:47.516883:
   ------------------------------------------------------------------------
   SIP/2.0 401 Unauthorized
   Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.2.143:5060;branch=z9hG4bK812a131af68095df4;received=73.191.9.70
   From: "Jay" <sip:120 at MY-FQDN:5060>;tag=847eb00afa
   To: "Jay" <sip:120 at MY-FQDN:5060>;tag=1HFr2FS9gN2HQ
   Call-ID: 3bba3912bea9e310
   CSeq: 2114352391 REGISTER
   User-Agent: FreeSWITCH-mod_sofia/1.2.22+git~20140309T212137Z~65fed130e5~64bit
  Allow: INVITE, ACK, BYE, CANCEL, OPTIONS, MESSAGE, INFO, UPDATE, REGISTER, REFER, NOTIFY, PUBLISH, SUBSCRIBE
   Supported: path, replaces
   WWW-Authenticate: Digest realm="MY-FQDN", nonce="4f575c9d-4a48-4c9f-88ef-558fc0ecb901", algorithm=MD5, qop="auth"
   Content-Length: 0


   ------------------------------------------------------------------------
recv 769 bytes from udp/[73.191.9.70]:14883 at 21:07:48.529297:
   ------------------------------------------------------------------------
   REGISTER sip:MY-FQDN:5060 SIP/2.0
   Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.2.143:5060;branch=z9hG4bK812a131af68095df4
   Route: <sip:MY-FQDN:5060;lr>
   Max-Forwards: 70
   From: "Jay" <sip:120 at MY-FQDN:5060>;tag=847eb00afa
   To: "Jay" <sip:120 at MY-FQDN:5060>
   Call-ID: 3bba3912bea9e310
   CSeq: 2114352391 REGISTER
   Accept-Language: en
   Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, BYE, NOTIFY, REFER, OPTIONS, UPDATE, PRACK, SUBSCRIBE, INFO, PUBLISH
   Allow-Events: aastra-xml, vdp-session, talk, hold, conference, LocalModeStatus
   Contact: "Jay" <sip:120 at 192.168.2.143:5060;transport=udp>;+sip.instance="<urn:uuid:00000000-0000-1000-8000-00085D6D9FE5>";expires=50
   Supported: path, gruu
   User-Agent: Aastra 6867i/5.0.0.2036
   Content-Length: 0

   ------------------------------------------------------------------------
send 673 bytes to udp/[73.191.9.70]:5060 at 21:07:48.529522:
   ------------------------------------------------------------------------
   SIP/2.0 401 Unauthorized
   Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.2.143:5060;branch=z9hG4bK812a131af68095df4;received=73.191.9.70
   From: "Jay" <sip:120 at MY-FQDN:5060>;tag=847eb00afa
   To: "Jay" <sip:120 at MY-FQDN:5060>;tag=1HFr2FS9gN2HQ
   Call-ID: 3bba3912bea9e310
   CSeq: 2114352391 REGISTER
   User-Agent: FreeSWITCH-mod_sofia/1.2.22+git~20140309T212137Z~65fed130e5~64bit
   Allow: INVITE, ACK, BYE, CANCEL, OPTIONS, MESSAGE, INFO, UPDATE, REGISTER, REFER, NOTIFY, PUBLISH, SUBSCRIBE
   Supported: path, replaces
   WWW-Authenticate: Digest realm="MY-FQDN", nonce="4f575c9d-4a48-4c9f-88ef-558fc0ecb901", algorithm=MD5, qop="auth"
   Content-Length: 0


...

   ------------------------------------------------------------------------
recv 769 bytes from udp/[73.191.9.70]:14883 at 21:07:50.519037:
   ------------------------------------------------------------------------
   REGISTER sip:MY-FQDN:5060 SIP/2.0
   Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.2.143:5060;branch=z9hG4bK812a131af68095df4
   Route: <sip:MY-FQDN:5060;lr>
   Max-Forwards: 70
   From: "Jay" <sip:120 at MY-FQDN:5060>;tag=847eb00afa
   To: "Jay" <sip:120 at MY-FQDN:5060>
   Call-ID: 3bba3912bea9e310
   CSeq: 2114352391 REGISTER
   Accept-Language: en
   Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, BYE, NOTIFY, REFER, OPTIONS, UPDATE, PRACK, SUBSCRIBE, INFO, PUBLISH
   Allow-Events: aastra-xml, vdp-session, talk, hold, conference, LocalModeStatus
   Contact: "Jay" <sip:120 at 192.168.2.143:5060;transport=udp>;+sip.instance="<urn:uuid:00000000-0000-1000-8000-00085D6D9FE5>";expires=50
   Supported: path, gruu
   User-Agent: Aastra 6867i/5.0.0.2036
   Content-Length: 0

   ------------------------------------------------------------------------
send 673 bytes to udp/[73.191.9.70]:5060 at 21:07:50.519205:
   ------------------------------------------------------------------------
   SIP/2.0 401 Unauthorized
   Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.2.143:5060;branch=z9hG4bK812a131af68095df4;received=73.191.9.70
   From: "Jay" <sip:120 at MY-FQDN:5060>;tag=847eb00afa
   To: "Jay" <sip:120 at MY-FQDN:5060>;tag=1HFr2FS9gN2HQ
   Call-ID: 3bba3912bea9e310
   CSeq: 2114352391 REGISTER
   User-Agent: FreeSWITCH-mod_sofia/1.2.22+git~20140309T212137Z~65fed130e5~64bit
   Allow: INVITE, ACK, BYE, CANCEL, OPTIONS, MESSAGE, INFO, UPDATE, REGISTER, REFER, NOTIFY, PUBLISH, SUBSCRIBE
   Supported: path, replaces
   WWW-Authenticate: Digest realm="MY-FQDN", nonce="4f575c9d-4a48-4c9f-88ef-558fc0ecb901", algorithm=MD5, qop="auth"
   Content-Length: 0


...


   ------------------------------------------------------------------------
recv 769 bytes from udp/[73.191.9.70]:14883 at 21:08:21.110333:
   ------------------------------------------------------------------------
   REGISTER sip:MY-FQDN:5060 SIP/2.0
   Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.2.143:5060;branch=z9hG4bKbd8b1eda1ecbbd9cd
   Route: <sip:MY-FQDN:5060;lr>
   Max-Forwards: 70
   From: "Jay" <sip:120 at MY-FQDN:5060>;tag=847eb00afa
   To: "Jay" <sip:120 at MY-FQDN:5060>
   Call-ID: 3bba3912bea9e310
   CSeq: 2114352392 REGISTER
   Accept-Language: en
   Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, BYE, NOTIFY, REFER, OPTIONS, UPDATE, PRACK, SUBSCRIBE, INFO, PUBLISH
   Allow-Events: aastra-xml, vdp-session, talk, hold, conference, LocalModeStatus
   Contact: "Jay" <sip:120 at 192.168.2.143:5060;transport=udp>;+sip.instance="<urn:uuid:00000000-0000-1000-8000-00085D6D9FE5>";expires=50
   Supported: path, gruu
   User-Agent: Aastra 6867i/5.0.0.2036
   Content-Length: 0

   ------------------------------------------------------------------------
2019-04-03 17:08:27.597995 [WARNING] sofia_reg.c:1532 SIP auth challenge (REGISTER) on sofia profile 'external' for [120 at MY-FQDN] from ip 73.191.9.70
send 673 bytes to udp/[73.191.9.70]:5060 at 21:08:21.111772:
   ------------------------------------------------------------------------
   SIP/2.0 401 Unauthorized
   Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.2.143:5060;branch=z9hG4bKbd8b1eda1ecbbd9cd;received=73.191.9.70
   From: "Jay" <sip:120 at MY-FQDN:5060>;tag=847eb00afa
   To: "Jay" <sip:120 at MY-FQDN:5060>;tag=2ycp7HpgvjvXD
   Call-ID: 3bba3912bea9e310
   CSeq: 2114352392 REGISTER
   User-Agent: FreeSWITCH-mod_sofia/1.2.22+git~20140309T212137Z~65fed130e5~64bit
   Allow: INVITE, ACK, BYE, CANCEL, OPTIONS, MESSAGE, INFO, UPDATE, REGISTER, REFER, NOTIFY, PUBLISH, SUBSCRIBE
   Supported: path, replaces
   WWW-Authenticate: Digest realm="MY-FQDN", nonce="c49443eb-f0e9-461c-8072-d3d4551f6c8e", algorithm=MD5, qop="auth"
   Content-Length: 0

   ------------------------------------------------------------------------
recv 769 bytes from udp/[73.191.9.70]:14883 at 21:08:21.598328:
   ------------------------------------------------------------------------
   REGISTER sip:MY-FQDN:5060 SIP/2.0
   Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.2.143:5060;branch=z9hG4bKbd8b1eda1ecbbd9cd
   Route: <sip:MY-FQDN:5060;lr>
   Max-Forwards: 70
   From: "Jay" <sip:120 at MY-FQDN:5060>;tag=847eb00afa
   To: "Jay" <sip:120 at MY-FQDN:5060>
   Call-ID: 3bba3912bea9e310
   CSeq: 2114352392 REGISTER
   Accept-Language: en
   Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, BYE, NOTIFY, REFER, OPTIONS, UPDATE, PRACK, SUBSCRIBE, INFO, PUBLISH
   Allow-Events: aastra-xml, vdp-session, talk, hold, conference, LocalModeStatus
   Contact: "Jay" <sip:120 at 192.168.2.143:5060;transport=udp>;+sip.instance="<urn:uuid:00000000-0000-1000-8000-00085D6D9FE5>";expires=50
   Supported: path, gruu
   User-Agent: Aastra 6867i/5.0.0.2036
   Content-Length: 0

   ------------------------------------------------------------------------
send 673 bytes to udp/[73.191.9.70]:5060 at 21:08:21.598579:
   ------------------------------------------------------------------------
   SIP/2.0 401 Unauthorized
   Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.2.143:5060;branch=z9hG4bKbd8b1eda1ecbbd9cd;received=73.191.9.70
   From: "Jay" <sip:120 at MY-FQDN:5060>;tag=847eb00afa
   To: "Jay" <sip:120 at MY-FQDN:5060>;tag=2ycp7HpgvjvXD
   Call-ID: 3bba3912bea9e310
   CSeq: 2114352392 REGISTER
   User-Agent: FreeSWITCH-mod_sofia/1.2.22+git~20140309T212137Z~65fed130e5~64bit
  Allow: INVITE, ACK, BYE, CANCEL, OPTIONS, MESSAGE, INFO, UPDATE, REGISTER, REFER, NOTIFY, PUBLISH, SUBSCRIBE
   Supported: path, replaces
   WWW-Authenticate: Digest realm="MY-FQDN", nonce="c49443eb-f0e9-461c-8072-d3d4551f6c8e", algorithm=MD5, qop="auth"
   Content-Length: 0

   ------------------------------------------------------------------------
recv 769 bytes from udp/[73.191.9.70]:14883 at 21:08:22.603481:
   ------------------------------------------------------------------------
   REGISTER sip:MY-FQDN:5060 SIP/2.0
   Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.2.143:5060;branch=z9hG4bKbd8b1eda1ecbbd9cd
   Route: <sip:MY-FQDN:5060;lr>
   Max-Forwards: 70
   From: "Jay" <sip:120 at MY-FQDN:5060>;tag=847eb00afa
   To: "Jay" <sip:120 at MY-FQDN:5060>
   Call-ID: 3bba3912bea9e310
   CSeq: 2114352392 REGISTER
   Accept-Language: en
   Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, BYE, NOTIFY, REFER, OPTIONS, UPDATE, PRACK, SUBSCRIBE, INFO, PUBLISH
   Allow-Events: aastra-xml, vdp-session, talk, hold, conference, LocalModeStatus
   Contact: "Jay" <sip:120 at 192.168.2.143:5060;transport=udp>;+sip.instance="<urn:uuid:00000000-0000-1000-8000-00085D6D9FE5>";expires=50
   Supported: path, gruu
   User-Agent: Aastra 6867i/5.0.0.2036
   Content-Length: 0

   ------------------------------------------------------------------------
send 673 bytes to udp/[73.191.9.70]:5060 at 21:08:22.603692:
   ------------------------------------------------------------------------
   SIP/2.0 401 Unauthorized
   Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.2.143:5060;branch=z9hG4bKbd8b1eda1ecbbd9cd;received=73.191.9.70
   From: "Jay" <sip:120 at MY-FQDN:5060>;tag=847eb00afa
   To: "Jay" <sip:120 at MY-FQDN:5060>;tag=2ycp7HpgvjvXD
   Call-ID: 3bba3912bea9e310
   CSeq: 2114352392 REGISTER
   User-Agent: FreeSWITCH-mod_sofia/1.2.22+git~20140309T212137Z~65fed130e5~64bit
   Allow: INVITE, ACK, BYE, CANCEL, OPTIONS, MESSAGE, INFO, UPDATE, REGISTER, REFER, NOTIFY, PUBLISH, SUBSCRIBE
   Supported: path, replaces
   WWW-Authenticate: Digest realm="MY-FQDN", nonce="c49443eb-f0e9-461c-8072-d3d4551f6c8e", algorithm=MD5, qop="auth"
   Content-Length: 0

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