[Freeswitch-users] freeswitch in vmware

Fri Mar 7 08:21:22 PST 2008

Hello,
I have put my vmware guest machine in NAT mode.
This means there is a sort of private network between my host winxp PC
and guest PC running freeswitch.
I have reverted to default switch_private.h and run make current again.
Connnectivity seems ok to me, I have even runned a portscan from my host
pc
Starting Nmap 4.50 ( http://insecure.org )
d Time
Interesting ports on 192.168.60.129:
Not shown: 1708 closed ports
PORT     STATE SERVICE
22/tcp   open  ssh
113/tcp  open  auth
5060/tcp open  sip
MAC Address: 00:0C:29:1D:BB:69 (VMware)

However now I can't register as 1001 user to freeswitch, I get 403
forbidden!
I'm trying to register from the host PC to the guest PC, what's wrong
with this?

I send this:
REGISTER sip:192.168.60.129;transport=UDP SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP
192.168.60.1:5060;branch=z9hG4bK-d8754z-b2ea78f0f28e3806-1---d8754z-;rpo
rt
Max-Forwards: 70
Contact:
<sip:1001 at 192.168.60.1:5060;rinstance=99c81c4aeb33a7f7>;transport=UDP
To: "1001"<sip:1001 at 192.168.60.129>;transport=UDP
From: "1001"<sip:1001 at 192.168.60.129>;transport=UDP;tag=422afb45
Call-ID: M2I1YWRmOWY4YjZlN2NmMTNmM2EzN2ZmY2VkMWExNzQ.
CSeq: 1 REGISTER
Expires: 70
Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, OPTIONS, BYE, NOTIFY, REFER, MESSAGE,
OPTIONS, INFO
User-Agent: Zoiper rev.448
Allow-Events: presence
Content-Length: 0

and I get this:
SIP/2.0 403 Forbidden
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP
192.168.60.1:5060;branch=z9hG4bK-d8754z-b2ea78f0f28e3806-1---d8754z-;rpo
rt=5060
From: "1001" <sip:1001 at 192.168.60.129>;transport=UDP;tag=422afb45
To: "1001" <sip:1001 at 192.168.60.129>;transport=UDP;tag=9Bcgj71ZBvHQc
Call-ID: M2I1YWRmOWY4YjZlN2NmMTNmM2EzN2ZmY2VkMWExNzQ.
CSeq: 1 REGISTER
User-Agent: FreeSWITCH-mod_sofia/1.0.pre3-7808M
Allow: INVITE, ACK, BYE, CANCEL, OPTIONS, PRACK, MESSAGE, SUBSCRIBE,
NOTIFY, REFER, UPDATE, REGISTER, INFO, PUBLISH
Supported: 100rel, precondition, timer
Content-Length: 0

Besides I don't remember having ever changed freeswitch configuration,
but maybe I have something broken since at the end of startup it seems
it opens sound files...
2008-03-07 17:19:14 [DEBUG] mod_event_socket.c:1291
mod_event_socket_runtime() S
ocket up listening on 127.0.0.1:8021
freeswitch at dapota> 2008-03-07 17:19:15 [DEBUG] mod_sndfile.c:170
sndfile_file_op
en() Opening File
[/usr/local/freeswitch/sounds/music/8000/partita-no-3-in-e-maj
or-bwv-1006-1-preludio.wav] rate 8000hz
2008-03-07 17:19:15 [DEBUG] mod_local_stream.c:186 read_stream_thread()
Playing
[/usr/local/freeswitch/sounds/music/8000/partita-no-3-in-e-major-bwv-100
6-1-prel
udio.wav] rate: 8000hz

is this normal or not? If not can I do a make uninstall to remove fs
from my machine?

Thanks a lot,
Claudio

________________________________

	From: freeswitch-users-bounces at lists.freeswitch.org
[mailto:freeswitch-users-bounces at lists.freeswitch.org] On Behalf Of
Anthony Minessale
	Sent: Friday, March 07, 2008 3:01 PM
	To: freeswitch-users at lists.freeswitch.org
	Subject: Re: [Freeswitch-users] freeswitch in vmware

	It was confirmed by 2 people that using it in bridged mode is
the problem.
	Can you change vmware networking to NAT mode and tell me if it
works for you?

	Anthony Minessale II

	FreeSWITCH http://www.freeswitch.org/
	ClueCon http://www.cluecon.com/

	AIM: anthm
	MSN:anthony_minessale at hotmail.com
	GTALK/JABBER/PAYPAL:anthony.minessale at gmail.com
	IRC: irc.freenode.net #freeswitch

	FreeSWITCH Developer Conference
	sip:888 at conference.freeswitch.org
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	----- Original Message ----
	From: Cavalera Claudio Luigi <Claudio.Cavalera at italtel.it>
	To: freeswitch-users at lists.freeswitch.org
	Sent: Friday, March 7, 2008 2:39:45 AM
	Subject: Re: [Freeswitch-users] freeswitch in vmware

	> The problem is that in bridged network mode RTP packets from
my sip 
	> phone (on the host system) were seen twice by the guest (same 
	> sequence 
	> number, same packet really). MikeJ pointed this out so I 
	> switched to NAT 
	> mode, which fixed it for me. To keep your clock in sync just 
	> boot with 
	> 'clock=pit' and run ntpd.

	I have done as you suggested to fix the clock (ntpd plus
clock=pit) and
	it seems to work.
	The problem of choppiness remain, I'm not sure if bridge network
is the
	problem because I've tried to connect from other machine to the
guest
	running freeswitch and the problem is the same.

	Thanks to everyone for suggestions so far!
	Claudio

	> >> MikeJ helped to figured out that the culprit is actually 
	> the vmware 
	> >> bridge. Change the network type to NAT and it will "just 
	> work". Mike 
	> >> says that if the soft phone was not on the same box as the 
	> >> host system 
	> >> that it would work a little better. I will test with a 
	> native linux 
	> >> bridge and xen in a few days. =]
	> >>
	> >> -John
	> > 
	> > 
	> > But if I changed network type to NAT how can I reach the
freeswitch
	> > server inside vmware?
	> > Isn't that the same as reaching a private host behind a home
nat dsl
	> > router?
	> > 
	> > Best regards,
	> > Claudio
	> > 
	> [snip]
	> 
	> Sorry, but I can't be much of a help here. I believe there is
a file 
	> /etc/vmware/vmnet8 or so that allows you to configure port
forwarding 
	> inside the VM. I agree dealing with nat even once (let alone 
	> twice) is a 
	> big fat PITA. Perhaps you can figure out how to run VMware in 
	> "routed" 
	> mode. I would prefer this as I could then run NAT on the host
system 
	> doing 1:1 NAT or on the router itself.
	> 
	> Also, and anthm can explain better but if you add something
like:
	> <action application="set" data="timer_name=soft" />
	> 
	> to extension 9999 for example (before the playback). The 
	> choppyness will 
	> disappear. >From what I understood freeswitch gets its timing 
	> information 
	> from the client and if the client is sending every packet
twice it 
	> confuses freeswitch.
	> 
	> Actually another solution/work-around (without modifying the 
	> rtp code) 
	> would be to run ebtables on your linux box and filter the
erronous 
	> packet, on my system it comes from some cisco mac address.
	> 
	> 
	> HTH,
	> John
	> 
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