[Freeswitch-dev] On high CPU usage and NONBLOCK-ed sockets
Oleg Khovayko
khovayko at gmail.com
Mon Sep 6 10:05:23 PDT 2010
Another idea to conserve CPU and sys-time usage - to use adaptive
timeouts in the timewait intervals.
General idea: requests to our system aren't random, but correlated. For
example, night time
there are too few requests, and so on.
Simple code for demonstrate algorithm following.
There is min_interval is ~4ms, max_interval is ~524ms:
uint32_t interval = 1 << 25; // ~4ms
while(usleep(interval >> 13)) { // Max 2^19us, or 524ms
// wake up here
if(need_to_do_something) {
do_something();
interval = 1 << 25; // Reset interval
} else {
// Nothing to do -- *2 interval
interval |= interval << 1;
}
}
Anthony Minessale wrote:
> Can you produce some example code that we can test on other architectures?
> What exactly were you doing in mod_skinny? if you copied
> mod_event_socket it may be true your blocking approach is better but
> mod_event_socket has some high performance reasons to not block.
>
> We use the centos kernel and trying to make it work better on debian
> with a newer kernel could disrupt our stable user base.
>
> consider making a mod_debug or mod_testperf we can mess with on many boxes.
>
>
>
> On Fri, Sep 3, 2010 at 3:52 PM, Mathieu Parent<math.parent at gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> On Fri, Sep 3, 2010 at 8:22 PM, Anthony Minessale
>> <anthony.minessale at gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> What do you mean by high cpu exactly?
>>>
>> when going blocking-mode, the user CPU gets lower and the kernel CPU is similar.
>>
>>
>>> what are you using to measure it?
>>>
>> top, vmstat
>>
>> without mod_skinny
>> mathieu at netthieu:~/apps/freeswitch/freeswitch.git$ vmstat 5 5
>> procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ----cpu----
>> r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy id wa
>> 7 0 48 175552 161664 787636 0 0 8 10 184 361 6 8 86 1
>> 1 0 48 171948 161672 791372 0 0 0 5 4141 9191 14 12 74 0
>> 0 0 48 171700 161684 791496 0 0 0 11 4125 9081 13 9 78 0
>> 0 0 48 175048 161688 787860 0 0 0 3 4344 9177 7 10 84 0
>> 6 0 48 175048 161692 787860 0 0 0 1 4225 9035 9 11 80 0
>>
>> with mod_skinny NONBLOCKED
>> mathieu at netthieu:~/apps/freeswitch/freeswitch.git$ vmstat 5 5
>> procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ----cpu----
>> r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy id wa
>> 1 0 48 172668 162104 789052 0 0 8 10 190 374 6 8 86 1
>> 1 0 48 173528 162108 788652 0 0 0 2 4792 10346 15 13 72 0
>> 1 0 48 173528 162124 788664 0 0 0 17 4678 10326 9 12 78 0
>> 0 0 48 173528 162124 788628 0 0 0 1 4788 10343 10 14 77 0
>> 9 0 48 166956 162136 792764 0 0 0 10 4592 10535 16 13 71 0
>>
>> with mod_skinny BLOCKED
>> mathieu at netthieu:~/apps/freeswitch/freeswitch.git$ vmstat 5 5
>> procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ----cpu----
>> r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy id wa
>> 0 0 48 175288 161648 787832 0 0 8 10 182 358 6 8 86 1
>> 1 0 48 175280 161648 787824 0 0 0 0 4236 9054 7 9 83 0
>> 7 0 48 175404 161648 787804 0 0 0 3 4173 8927 7 10 83 0
>> 0 0 48 175280 161652 787576 0 0 0 5 4288 9182 9 10 81 0
>> 6 0 48 175404 161656 787580 0 0 0 4 4209 9001 8 10 82 0
>>
>> So it seems that both %user and %system are lower. I have not done
>> complete tests but mod_skinny is more responsive in BLOCKING-mode
>>
>>
>>> what OS are you on?
>>>
>> Linux netthieu 2.6.32-5-686 #1 SMP Thu Aug 12 13:38:27 UTC 2010 i686 GNU/Linux
>>
>> this is Debian testing using FS built from recent git using debian packaging.
>>
>>
>>
>>> in my findings not more efficient, not at all reliable.
>>>
>> Googling some, I found (from
>> http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/linux/library/l-async/)
>>
>> "Synchronous non-blocking I/O: A less efficient variant of synchronous
>> blocking". This is what we are doing?
>>
>> The good solutions IMO are:
>> - Synchronous blocking I/O: simple and efficient
>> - Asynchronous blocking I/O: not so good. use of "select" is not recommended
>> - Asynchronous non-blocking I/O (AIO) which is a completely different
>> API (portable?) which should fit well with FS's event model but with a
>> lot of work
>>
>> Maybe we can make it configurable at build-time (as it is in
>> mod_skinny) to allow performance testing? Perhaps the results will be
>> very different from one platform to another.
>>
>> Mathieu
>>
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